I’ve just returned from our family holiday on a Spanish campsite, some of which has been spent in shorts and t-shirt under a shady tree with a good book.
It’s become my habit to take a weighty tome or two with me each summer, hoping that the children will be so engaged in jumping off the pool diving board and Sally with her camera that I can lose myself in a mental challenge which busy life at home does not easily facilitate.
Alan Storkey’s stimulating and original ‘Jesus and Politics’ was my introduction to heavyweight holiday reading, followed by Haykal’s laborious, pedantic but informative 600-page ‘The Life of Muhammad’ a couple of years later. This year I took ‘Matters of Life & Death’ by Christian ethicist John Wyatt (which opened my eyes to the heartless – and of course unchristian – treatment of weak, vulnerable and disabled people implicit in the Ronald Dworkin and Peter Singer type of secular humanism) and best-seller ‘The God Delusion’ by atheist Richard Dawkins, and it’s to the latter we turn in this post.
I approached Dawkins with some trepidation. I have of course read some of his articles and once I listened to him and his wife, Doctor Who actress Lalla Ward, ridiculing religion and especially Christianity on stage at, I think, ULU in Bloomsbury.
But, perhaps affected by the Spanish sun, I decided I’d give him full credit and try to get inside his ‘evidence-based’, ‘rational’ and naturalist arguments against the existence of God. “If this book works as I intend, religious readers who open it will be atheists when they put it down,” writes Dawkins (p28). Apprehensively, I determined to be open and vulnerable to his evidence and arguments, with the attendant risk that his book might in some way undermine my faith.
My concern was entirely misplaced as, delightfully, Dawkins is his own worst enemy; in this book the world-renowned zoologist is so patently unbalanced and blinded by his prejudice and atheist ideology that he couldn’t find a real duck let alone persuade it to quack. He entertained me but he hasn’t convinced me to give up on God. Rather he has opened my eyes to the weakness of his atheist case and – in that sense – confirmed my faith.
On the first page of the book he commences his initially modest but certainly unnecessary personal abuse (“faithheads”) and maligning of adversaries’ motives (academic opponents’ arguments based partly on their personal, genuine and often difficult conversion from atheism to Christianity are airily dismissed as “one of the oldest tricks in the book”); the abuse and maligning intensifies as the book progresses, and Dawkins is soon as happy to include dissenting atheists as much as religious opponents. By page 25 his self-confessed mission to be a “consciousness-raiser” for atheists is resulting in populist and risible over-statement (“There is no such thing as a Christian child”) and, soon, unrefined rabble-rousing. On page 51 he offers his famed paragraph of un- and pseudo-scholarly bias, bigotry, blindness and buffoonery (“The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving, control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, meglomanical, sado-masochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.”)
But it was just a fifth of the way through (on page 81 to be precise; the book has 420 pages) that Dawkins finally lost me. Stephen Jay Gould was – he died in 2002 – an eminent evolutionary biologist, campaigner against creationism and agnostic who wrote in his book Rocks of Ages that science, which deals with the empirical realm, and religion, which deals with questions of ultimate meaning and moral value, are ‘non-overlapping magisteria’ (NOMA); the how question is categorically different from the why question. It’s an unexceptional if limiting solution to the science/religion debate.
Dawkins is a scientist who, he claims, draws conclusions only from hard facts and clear evidence; if there was incontrovertible proof of the existence of God he would change his mind immediately and convert. This sounds terrific – right up until you read Dawkins on Gould on page 81 where you realise it is patently untrue. Dawkins has creedal beliefs and doctrines as strong as any red-neck fundamentalist believer. Gould’s NOMA directly conflicts with Dawkins’ ideological scientism (which reckons science has or will have the answer for virtually every question), so “I simply do not believe that Gould could possibly have meant much of what he wrote in Rocks of Ages”!
Gould’s book says one thing plainly and clearly. Dawkins, away with the fairies, flying teapots and little green men, and against the written evidence, believes it simply must mean something else. It’s classic Dawkins self-delusion.
I’m still finishing the book which is littered with other Dawkins doctrines, dogmas, beliefs and creedal statements for which there is no proof, inadequate verification or, worse, contradicting evidence. Critic Terry Eagleton reckons Dawkins, like fellow bestselling atheist Christopher Hitchens, “plays to the high-minded liberal-humanist prejudices of (his) elite audience” (here). Certainly Dawkins is sniffily elitist and no doubt plays well in the salons of Hampstead and Islington. But his book displays breathtaking and sometimes hilarious bigotry and his chosen weapons are simplistic brutal insult, satire and derision. Believers are treated with contempt – which in a perverse way soon becomes a compliment.
He is to atheism what Nick Griffin is to patriotism. Philosophy professor Michael Ruse reckons The God Delusion makes him ashamed to be an atheist (here); the British National Party makes people ashamed to be British.
Dawkins is atheism’s rabble-rouser who preaches well to the choir and is no doubt achieving his mission of raising the consciousness of committed non-believers. Believers and agnostics shouldn’t buy a copy; he’s already rich enough from the royalties. But borrow one from the library – there’s nothing to fear from this high-voltage diatribe and much to laugh at and enjoy. You certainly won’t be persuaded.
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